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Some people find pain relief from Tennis Elbow compression sleeves

Tennis Elbow Compression Sleeve: Do Compression Sleeves Help Tennis Elbow?

Luke Ferdinands

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Dealing with Tennis Elbow can be a real pain, quite literally. It’s one of those nagging injuries that can make even simple tasks feel like a struggle. Many people turn to compression sleeves for elbow pain relief relief, but do they actually work? Let's break it down.

How are Tennis Elbow compression sleeves supposed to work?

Compression sleeves for Tennis Elbow are popular. You see them everywhere, from sports stores to pharmacies and online retailers. The idea is simple: wrap your elbow in a snug sleeve, and it might help with the pain. But here’s the kicker – the theory behind these sleeves hasn’t been proven.


Research shows that some compression sleeves with counterforce bands can be effective. These bands work more like elongated braces rather than the regular Tennis Elbow compression sleeves you typically find.


Efficacy of compression elbow sleeves that just compress the area hasn't been supported by research. So, while the concept sounds good, the actual benefits of standard compression sleeves are still up for debate.

Swelling play a limited role in Tennis Elbow pain

In general, medical-grade compression is effective for reducing swelling. It helps your heart pump out excess fluid from injured areas. But here's the thing - effective treatment has to be specific to the condition, and swelling isn’t a common issue with Tennis Elbow. This means compression sleeves have limited utility for this particular condition. The main problem with Tennis Elbow isn’t fluid buildup. The root cause is the repetitive stress going through the tendon, and compression sleeves can't alleviate that.

What's really causing your Tennis Elbow?

Tennis Elbow compression sleeves can

The root cause of Tennis Elbow is repetitive stress on a tendon in your forearm, called the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (ECRB). This tendon gets irritated and sometimes inflamed from repetitive activities, leading to tiny tears and scar tissue. This is what causes the pain and limits the use of your forearm, wrist, hand, and fingers. By design, compression sleeves don’t reduce the load on this tendon, so they can’t fix the core issue.

So, can Tennis Elbow sleeves help at all?

Despite their limitations, Tennis Elbow sleeves aren’t entirely useless. Here’s how they might help with your symptoms:

  • Feeling of support: Wearing a sleeve can make you feel like your arm is more supported. This can be a psychological boost, giving you more confidence to use your arm without fear of pain.
  • Warmth: Some people get pain relief from the extra warmth that Tennis Elbow compression sleeves can provide.
  • Pain distraction: The sleeve provides a snug fit, which can distract your brain from the pain sensation. This doesn’t fix the problem, but it can give you some welcome pain relief.

How to test if a Tennis Elbow compression sleeve works for you

If you have a Tennis Elbow sleeve and are wondering "is this thing doing anything?," chances are, it might not be doing much to help your pain. But if you want to test how effective a Tennis Elbow compression sleeve is, there's a tried-and-true method from physical therapy: we call it "test-intervene-retest."


The basic idea is to first set a baseline with a test, do an intervention (in this case, wear the sleeve), and do the same test again, to see if the intervention made a difference in pain or function.


You can use the Tennis Elbow test called Maudsley's Test (our guide has an easy video instruction!). If your pain level with the compression sleeve on is significantly lower than your pain level without, great! If the pain levels don't change, it's time for more effective Tennis Elbow devices.



Brace yourself: Tennis Elbow braces vs. compression sleeves

When you compare a Tennis Elbow brace to a compression sleeve, there are some clear differences:

  • Targeted relief: A tennis elbow brace is designed to specifically support the ECRB tendon by changing how the load of your movements goes through the tendon. This targeted support can not only reduce pain but also transform the injured tissue, treating the root cause of your Tennis Elbow pain. In contrast, an elbow sleeve apply much less powerful pressure on a broader area.
  • Directional force: Compression sleeves apply broad pressure over the surface of your arm. A good brace, on the other hand, targets the ECRB tendon and applies a rotational force in a specific direction, offering more effective relief and treatment.

Combining the three pillars of physical therapy

If you find that a compression sleeve helps you, by all means, keep using it. But if it’s not enough, or your pain keeps coming back, consider switching to a Tennis Elbow brace. For long-term relief, we recommend a holistic approach with our Tennis Elbow System, which includes:


  1. Load Management with the Tennis Elbow Brace: This helps reduce the stress on the ECRB tendon, giving you immediate pain relief and promoting healing.
  2. Soft Tissue Mobilization with the Tennis Elbow Massager: This technique helps break down scar tissue and encourages the growth of healthier, stronger tissue.
  3. Progressive Strengthening: Strengthening the muscles around your elbow, forearm, and wrist gives the ECRB tendon more support and builds resilience against future flare-ups.
Key Takeaways for your recovery

Know Your Symptoms: Understand that while compression sleeves can offer some support and temporary pain relief, they don’t tackle the root cause of Tennis Elbow. If your symptoms persist, you might need more targeted treatment.

Evaluate Your Options: If a compression sleeve isn’t cutting it, try a brace designed specifically for Tennis Elbow. It could make a significant difference.

Incorporate Physical Therapy: Use our Tennis Elbow System to combine load management, soft tissue mobilization, and progressive strengthening. This comprehensive approach can address the root causes and promote long-term healing.

Stay Consistent: Consistency is crucial in managing and overcoming tennis elbow. Regular use of a targeted brace and sticking to a strengthening program can greatly improve your outcomes.

Seek Professional Help if Needed: If your symptoms are severe or not improving with at-home treatments, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a personalized treatment plan.

Bring home the Tennis Elbow treatment that works

Alleviate was founded by a patient-and-clinician duo to bring the effective chronic pain treatment from physical therapy offices to everyone's home. With our Tennis Elbow System, that includes the Guided Recovery Program, you can use the Alleviate Method to recover from Plantar Fasciitis at home. No physical therapy training required!

Luke Ferdinands, physical therapist and Alleviate co-founder

Luke Ferdinands, Physical Therapist & Co-Founder


A New Zealand-trained physical therapist with over 20 years of experience, Luke developed the Alleviate Method to bring the gold standard of physical therapy care to everyone's home. Luke leads the development of physical tools and digital physical therapy content, focusing on driving clinical outcomes for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions like Tennis Elbow, Plantar Fasciitis, Runner's Knee, and more.